/* Impresa & Finanza · author edition. Native fonts, readable text, no dashboard. */
body.ief-author-edition {
  --ief-ink: #202526; --ief-muted: #606461; --ief-paper: #faf9f6;
  --ief-line: #deded7; --ief-red: #a22d40; --ief-red-dark: #812237;
  margin: 0; color: var(--ief-ink); background: var(--ief-paper);
  font: 16px/1.6 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
}
.ief-author-edition *, .ief-author-edition *::before, .ief-author-edition *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
.ief-author-edition a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.ief-author-edition a:hover { color: var(--ief-red-dark); }
.ief-author-edition img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.ief-author-edition button, .ief-author-edition input, .ief-author-edition textarea, .ief-author-edition select { font: inherit; }
.ief-author-edition h1, .ief-author-edition h2, .ief-author-edition h3, .ief-author-edition h4, .ief-author-edition p, .ief-author-edition figure { margin: 0 0 1em; }
.ief-author-edition h1, .ief-author-edition h2, .ief-author-edition h3 { color: var(--ief-ink); font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: 500; text-transform: none; }
.ief-author-edition a:focus-visible, .ief-author-edition button:focus-visible, .ief-author-edition summary:focus-visible, .ief-author-edition input:focus-visible, .ief-author-edition textarea:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #a22d4080; outline-offset: 4px; }
.ief-author-edition .screen-reader-text { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; }
.ief-author-edition .screen-reader-text:focus { position: fixed; top: 10px; left: 10px; z-index: 999999; width: auto; height: auto; padding: 12px 20px; clip-path: none; background: #fff; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-shell { width: min(1160px, calc(100% - 64px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.ief-author-edition main#content { display: flow-root; float: none; max-width: none; clear: both; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-main { padding-block: 40px 72px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-eyebrow { margin: 0 0 14px; color: var(--ief-red-dark); font: 650 11px/1.5 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-text-link { display: inline-block; color: var(--ief-red-dark); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 650; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-header { background: var(--ief-paper); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-topline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 18px; min-height: 42px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ief-line); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .025em; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-language-switcher { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 11px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-language-switcher .gt_switcher_wrapper { position: static !important; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-language-switcher img { display: inline-block; width: 20px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-masthead { padding: 26px 0 24px; text-align: center; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-brand { display: inline-block; color: var(--ief-ink); font: 500 clamp(34px, 5.4vw, 64px)/1.15 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: -.055em; white-space: nowrap; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-brand span { color: var(--ief-red); font-style: italic; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-tagline { margin: 10px 0 0; color: var(--ief-muted); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .025em; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-nav-row { position: relative; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ief-ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ief-line); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-menu { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-menu li { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-menu a { display: block; padding: 14px 0; color: var(--ief-ink); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; }
/* The site's old custom CSS hid the newsletter by targeting the last menu item. */
body.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-nav .ief-menu > li { display: list-item; }
body.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-nav .ief-menu > li > a { font-size: 13px !important; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-search { margin-left: auto; font-size: 12px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-search summary { padding: 14px 0; cursor: pointer; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-search .ief-search-form { position: absolute; z-index: 20; top: calc(100% + 1px); right: 0; width: min(420px, 100%); padding: 18px; border: 1px solid var(--ief-line); background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 8px 20px #20252612; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-search-form { display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 8px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-search-form label { flex: 1; min-width: 0; margin: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-search-form input[type=search] { width: 100%; height: 42px; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #b8b9b1; border-radius: 0; padding: 9px 10px; color: var(--ief-ink); background: #fff; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-search-form button, .ief-author-edition .ief-button { border: 1px solid var(--ief-ink); padding: 9px 16px; background: var(--ief-ink); color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-opening { display: grid; align-items: center; gap: 40px; padding-bottom: 42px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ief-ink); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-opening.has-media { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.12fr); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-opening.is-text-only { max-width: 900px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-opening-copy { min-width: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-opening-copy .ief-eyebrow span { margin: 0 7px; color: #b0b0a8; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-opening-copy h1 { margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.1vw, 43px); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -.035em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-opening-excerpt { margin-bottom: 20px; color: #555a57; font: 17px/1.6 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-opening-copy > .ief-text-link { margin-top: 24px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px; color: var(--ief-muted); font: 11px/1.65 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-meta a { color: var(--ief-ink); font-weight: 600; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-meta span { color: #8b8e87; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-media { position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; overflow: hidden; background: #eae8e1; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-media > img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-featured-video { display: block; width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #101010; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-featured-video iframe, .ief-author-edition .ief-featured-video video { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; object-fit: contain; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-media .ief-featured-video, .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-media .ief-featured-video iframe, .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-media .ief-featured-video video { height: 100%; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-section-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-section-heading h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-latest { padding-top: 34px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 34px 26px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-card { min-width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ief-line); background: transparent; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-card-copy { padding-top: 17px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-card .ief-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 10px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-card h2, .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-card h3 { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.18; letter-spacing: -.025em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-card-excerpt { margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--ief-muted); font: 14px/1.65 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-author-note { margin: 48px 0 0; padding: 30px 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--ief-line); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-author-note.has-photo { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 28px; align-items: center; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-author-note > img { width: 105px; height: 105px; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 65%; border-radius: 50%; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-author-note .ief-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 7px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-author-note h2 { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 27px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-author-note p:not(.ief-eyebrow) { max-width: 780px; margin: 0 0 12px; color: var(--ief-muted); font-size: 14px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-footer { clear: both; margin-top: 0; padding: 30px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ief-line); background: #efeee8; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-footer-inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-footer-brand { color: var(--ief-ink); font: 22px/1.3 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-footer p { margin: 10px 0 0; color: var(--ief-muted); font-size: 11px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-footer-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-content: center; gap: 14px 22px; font-size: 11px; }
/* Newsweek adds post-container/col-md-12 through post_class(). Clear Bootstrap floats. */
body.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-reading > article.ief-editorial-article { float: none; clear: both; width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-article-head { padding: 14px 0 30px; max-width: 850px; margin-inline: auto; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-article-head h1 { margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: clamp(34px, 4.8vw, 58px); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.04em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-deck { margin: 0 0 24px; color: #555a57; font: 20px/1.6 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-article > .ief-featured-image { margin: 0 0 36px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-featured-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-article > .ief-featured-video { margin: 0 0 36px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body { max-width: 740px; margin-inline: auto; padding: 0; color: var(--ief-ink); font: 19px/1.85 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body p, .ief-author-edition .ief-article-body ul, .ief-author-edition .ief-article-body ol { margin-bottom: 1.3em; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body h2 { margin: 1.6em 0 .7em; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.25; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body h3 { margin: 1.6em 0 .7em; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.3; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body a { color: var(--ief-red-dark); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body blockquote { margin: 1.5em 0; padding: 8px 0 8px 25px; border-left: 3px solid var(--ief-red); background: none; color: #464d48; font-size: 1.1em; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body iframe { max-width: 100%; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body .wp-block-embed iframe { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16/9; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body figure { max-width: 100%; margin-inline: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body figcaption { margin-top: 8px; color: var(--ief-muted); font: 12px/1.6 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body table { display: block; width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin-block: 24px; border-collapse: collapse; font: 14px/1.6 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body th, .ief-author-edition .ief-article-body td { padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--ief-line); vertical-align: top; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-body th { background: #efeee8; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-article-footer { max-width: 740px; margin: 32px auto 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 18px; justify-content: space-between; font-size: 12px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-tags a { color: var(--ief-muted); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-related { clear: both; width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 46px auto 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-grid.is-pair { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-comments { max-width: 740px; margin: 36px auto; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-updates { margin: 36px 0; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ief-line); font-size: 17px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-updates time { display: block; margin: 18px 0 8px; color: var(--ief-muted); font: 12px/1.5 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-verification { margin: 30px 0; padding: 14px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--ief-line); background: #f4f3ee; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-verification > summary { cursor: pointer; font: 600 14px/1.5 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-verification .ief-dossier { margin: 24px 0 0; border: 0; padding: 0; background: none; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-verification .ief-dossier-header h2 { font-size: 26px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-archive-head, .ief-author-edition .ief-page-head { padding: 10px 0 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ief-line); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-archive-head h1, .ief-author-edition .ief-page-head h1, .ief-author-edition .ief-empty h1 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 48px); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-archive-description { max-width: 740px; color: var(--ief-muted); font-size: 15px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-page { float: none; clear: both; width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: none; border: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-index { float: none; clear: both; width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-page > .ief-article-body:has(> .ief-editorial-grid), .ief-author-edition .ief-page > .ief-article-body:has(> .ief-topics-grid) { max-width: none; font-family: inherit; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-pagination { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; justify-content: center; margin-top: 34px; font-size: 14px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-pagination .nav-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-pagination .page-numbers { display: inline-block; padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ief-line); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-pagination .current { border-color: var(--ief-red); color: var(--ief-red-dark); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-topics-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 35px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-topic-link { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 15px; padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ief-line); color: var(--ief-ink); font: 23px/1.3 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; text-decoration: none; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro { margin: 36px 0 54px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro.has-photo { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 340px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 60px; align-items: start; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro figure { margin: 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro h2 { margin: 30px 0 16px; font-size: 28px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro p { max-width: 690px; color: var(--ief-muted); font-size: 17px; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro p.ief-profile-bio { color: var(--ief-ink); font: 26px/1.55 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-existing { padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ief-line); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-existing img { max-width: min(100%, 340px); }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-existing .wp-block-group { padding: 0 !important; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-existing .wp-block-column { flex-basis: 100% !important; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-existing .has-large-font-size { font-size: 18px !important; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-profile-existing figure:has(> img[hidden]) { display: none; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-empty { padding: 24px 0; }
.ief-author-edition .ief-empty .ief-search-form { max-width: 520px; margin: 24px 0; }
.ief-author-edition [hidden] { display: none !important; }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-opening.has-media { gap: 26px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-opening-copy h1 { font-size: 33px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro.has-photo { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 250px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 32px; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .ief-author-edition .ief-shell { width: calc(100% - 36px); }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-main { padding-block: 26px 44px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-topline { font-size: 10px; min-height: 36px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-masthead { padding: 22px 0; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-tagline { max-width: 340px; margin-inline: auto; font-size: 11px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-menu { gap: 22px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-menu a { font-size: 11px; }
  body.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-nav .ief-menu > li > a { font-size: 12px !important; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-opening.has-media { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 25px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-opening-copy h1 { font-size: 36px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-opening { padding-bottom: 30px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-section-heading { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-section-heading h2 { font-size: 25px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-topics-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-author-note.has-photo { grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; align-items: start; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-author-note > img { width: 72px; height: 72px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro.has-photo { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-profile-intro figure { max-width: 320px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-article-body { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-article-deck { font-size: 18px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-footer-inner { flex-direction: column; }
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-grid, .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-grid.is-pair { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-card h2, .ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-card h3 { font-size: 28px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-menu { gap: 18px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-brand { font-size: 36px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-topic-link { font-size: 20px; }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .ief-author-edition .ief-brand { font-size: 31px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-menu { gap: 12px; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-menu a { font-size: 10px; }
  body.ief-author-edition .ief-editorial-nav .ief-menu > li > a { font-size: 11px !important; }
  .ief-author-edition .ief-topics-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
}